Burwell Ancestry

Includes the following: Armistead, Bacon, Bedell, Burwell, Catesby (?), Cocke, Higginson, Lee, Smith, Tokesey (Tokesay), Wingate, Woodward

Sources:

Edward Burwell
Jane Wingate
m.
|
New England Families, p. 2089, shows the lineage from Burwell/Bedell to Burwell/Smith. Ancestry
through parents
William and Elizabeth Bedell
 
Thomas Higginson
Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers of Berkswell, Warwickshire, England
Anne
m.
|
Archer mentions Thomas Higginson as Lucy (Higginson) Burwell.                                                                                                                  
Edward Burwell
b. 1579
Baptized 24 August 1579, Toddington, Bedfordshire
d. October 1626
His will was dated 18 Oct 1626 and proved 9 Nov 1626 (Archer).

He is one of my Jamestowne Society Seventeenth Century Qualifying Ancestors. He is also listed among the Adventurers (i.e., stockholders) of the Virginia Company (Jester, pp. 386-387).

m. 1615, Catworth, Huntingdonshire (Archer)

Jester, p. 108, and Brown, image 9, mention their marriage.

Jester, p. 108, and New England Families, p. 2089, indicates they were from Harlington, Bedfordshire, England.

Dorothy Bedell
b.
d.

Brown, image 10, mentions "Dorothy, with her son Lewis Burwell I..."

She married second her late husband's first cousin Roger Wingate, Treasurer of Virginia 1639-1641 (Archer).

  Capt. Robert Higginson
b. 1597, Berkswell, England (Kosar)
d. August 1649, Virginia (Kosar)

Robert was "a prominent Indian fighter, who commanded at Middle Plantation, Williamsburg in 1644-45" (Archer). He and Joanna (née Torkesy) were parents of Lucy (below) (Brown, image 11; Archer; Kosar). His daughter Lucy's gravestone mentions him: "'the valliant Captain Robert Higginson. One of the first command'rs that subdued the country of Virginia from the power of the heathen'" (Kosar)

m.

Brown, image 10, mentions Lucy (below) was their only daughter.

Kosar mentions that they were natives of Berkswell, England, and their daughter was Lucy, and that they migrated to Virginia in 1743.

Joanna Tokesey (Tokesay/Torkesy)
b. ca. 1603, Berkswell, England (Kosar)
d.

Capt. Robert Higginson and his family in 1648 came to the Virginia Colony to escape the English Civil War.


b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
  Rev. James Bacon
b.
d.
m. Martha Woodward
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
  |
|
|
New England Families, p. 2089, shows the lineage from Burwell/Bedell/Higginson to Burwell/Smith. |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
      |
|
|
 

Coat of Arms of Lewis Burwell

Source: Burwell Family of Virginia (WikiPedia)
Maj. Lewis Burwell, Sr.
(Lewis Fairfield Burwell I)

b. 4 March 1621, Amptill, Bedfordshire, England
Baptized 5 March 1621 (New England Families, p. 2089; Jester, p. 108), Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England
d. 11 or 18 November 1653, Carter Creek, Gloucester Co., VA (Jester, p. 108, and Archer indicate Nov. 18.)

"On 12 June 1648 he patented 2350 acres" which became the Burwell plantation known as "Fairfield" later "Carter's Creek" (Jester, p. 108, and Archer).

m. late 1650 (Kosar, though Brown, image 10, says 1651)

Jester, p. 94, says that William Bernard "married Lucy daughter of Robert and Joanna (Tokesey) Higginson and widow of Lewis Burwell (1621-1653) of Fairfield, Gloucester County [Virginia]. Lucy married (3) Philip Ludwell, died 26 November 1675, and was buried in the Burwell graveyard at 'Fairfield,' later 'Carter's Creek'," mostly repeated on p. 109.

Lucy Higginson
(image source)
of Failfield, Gloucester Co. VA
b. ca. 1626, Berkswell, England (Kosar)
Emigrated to Virginia in 1743 (Kosar)
d. 6 November 1675, Fairfield, Glocester Co., VA (Kosar citing the epitaph on her grave at Abigndon Church, Gloucester, VA, though Archer says 26 Nov. and 16 Nov. is also seen)

Kosar says from her second marriage (to William Bernard), her "great-great grandson Thomas Todd ... was nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Thomas Jefferson in 1807." Archer says of her third marriage (to Philip Ludwell): "Among the great-grandsons of the third marriage were the brothers and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee."

New England Families, p. 2089, shows the lineage from Burwell/Higginson to Burwell/Smith.

Brown, image 10, mentions she was "the only daughter of Joanna Tokesay Higginson and her husband Captain Robert, who had commanded at Middle Plantation" and image 11, mentions "her father Capt. Robert Higginson."

Anthony Smith
b.
d. ca. 1667 New England Families, p. 2089, indicates he was "a tanner, of Colechester, England." Brown, image 11, mentions also "Colchester, Essex..."
m. ca. 1651, Brown, image 11, mentions their being married. Martha Bacon
(cousin to the rebel for whom Bacon's Rebellion was named)
b. ca. 1629
d.
Roberts, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies..., p. 842, shows this lineage from James and Martha (Woodward) Bacon to Martha Bacon Smith and Anthony Smith to Abigail Smith Burwell and Lewis Burwell, Jr.    
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
      Hancock Lee
of Ditchley (Archer)
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
     
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
     
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
     
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
     
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
 
    |
|
|
New England Families, p. 2089, shows the lineage from Burwell/Bedell/Higginson to Burwell/Smith. |
|
|
          |
|
|
          |
|
|
          |
|
|
          |
|
|
          |
|
|
          |
|
|
   
Benjamin Harrison III married Elizabeth Burwell, daughter of Lewis and Abigail (Smith) Burwell. Benjamin and Elizabeth were the great grandparents of 9th U.S. President William Henry Harrison, and thus the great-great-great grandparents of 23rd U.S. President Benjamin Harrison (New England Families, p. 2089; Roberts, p. 858; and WikiPedia: Benjamin Harrison III). Lewis Burwell, Jr.
(Lewis Fairfield Burwell II)

(image source)
b. ca. 1652, Carter Creek, Gloucester Co., VA

He was "one of the wealthiest planters in the colony, a major in the militia, a trustee of the College of William and Mary, and a member for one term in the House of Burgesses" (Kosar).
He left a will on 11 Oct 1710; proved 10 February 1711.

He "died 19 December 1710 and was buried at 'Fairfield.' The inscription on his tombstone recites that he was 'son of Major Lewis Burwell and Lucy his wife'" (Jester, p. 109).

m. 1672 or 1674, Gloucester Co., VA (Archer says the latter
to first wife Abigail.

A source for their marriage is Roberts, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies..., p. 842, which says, "Abigail Smith of Va. = Lewis Burwell, Jr.". Another source for thier marriage is Jester, p. 109, which says that Lewis "married (1) Abigail, daughter of Anthony Smith and his wife Martha Bacon of Colchester, England and (2) Martha, daughter of Colonel John de Lear of Nansemond County and widow of Colonel William Cole of Warwick County...."

"Abigail Smith was a niece of Nathaniel Bacon, President of the Council, second cousin of Nathaniel Bacon, the rebel, and great great grand-dau of James Bacon, Alderman of London, who was a brother of Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, and uncle of Francis Bacon, Viscount St. Albans, Lord High Chancellor of England" (Archer).

Abigail Smith
(Abigail Bacon Smith)
b. 11 March 1656
(New England Families,
p. 2089), Huntindonshire, England
d. 12 November 1692, York Co., VA
Abigail is mentioned multiple times in Roberts, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies... on pp. xl; xlii; lxiii; 815, which says, "Mrs. Abigail Smith Burwell of Va. was a great-great-grandmother twice of of 9th U.S. President William Henry Harrison"; and 842, which says, "Abigail Smith of Va. = Lewis Burwell, Jr.".   William Armistead
b.
d.
m. Anna Lee
b.
d.
         
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
         
b.
d.
m.
b.
d.
   
    Lewis Burwell II is one of my Jamestowne Society Seventeenth Century Qualifying Ancestors. |
|
|
              |
|
|
              |
|
|
              |
|
|
     
    James' brother, Nathaniel Bacon Burwell, was grandfather to Thomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence. I am Thomas' 2nd cousin, 7 times removed. James Burwell
b. 4 February 1689/90,
Gloucester or York Co., VA
d. 6 October 1718, King's Creek, York Co., VA
He was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses.

Among the children of Lewis and Abigail (Smith) Burwell are "James (4 February 1689-6 October 1718) [who] inherited 'King's Creek' plantation in York County, married Mary Armistead" (Jester, p. 109).

m. 1711

When widowed, Mary married in 1720 to Gen. Phillip Lightfoot II.

Mary Armistead
(Source: Colonial Virginia Portraits)
b. 1696, Gloucester Co., VA
d. 30 June 1775 (Archer), York Co., VA
              Dr. William Cocke
, Secretary of State for Virginia
b.
d.
m.

Brown, p. 47 (image 55), indicates Jemima Cocke Burwell (below) may have been their daughter.

Elizabeth Catesby
b.
d.
     
        |
|
|
                  |
?
|
       
        Nathaniel Bacon Burwell
b. ca. 1714, King's Creek, York Co., VA
d. before 1746, King's Creek, York Co., VA
m. 1734 (per FamilySearch)

WikiTree: Jemima Cocke references Adventurers of Purse & Person, 4th Ed., Vol. 1, 2004, Dorman, pp. 449-450, which says, "Nathaniel Bacon Burwell, landowner of Wight County, married Jemima Cocke. Children: ... Elizabeth, 1st m. Rev Richard Hewitt minister of Hungars Parrish, Northhampton Co., Hewitt d. bef 12 Apr 1774, 2nd m. Col Edward Harwood."

Jemima Cocke
b. 1713
d.
       
          |
|
|

descendants through daughter
Elizabeth Burwell
via her second marriage to
Col. Edward Harwood
         
Developed in May 2026.