Bruce / De Bruce / Brus / De Brus / Brusse / De Brusse Ancestry
Sources:
- FamilySearch
- WikiTree: John (Robert III) "King of Scotland" Stewart aka Earl of Carrick, Earl of Atholl
- Geni.com: Robert the Bruce (Master Profile) and reputable pages and sources thereof.
- Geneanet: King Robert I *the Bruce* Of Scotland and pages thereof.
- Book of Bruce: Ancestors and Descendants of King Robert of Scotland by Lyman Horace Weeks (1907)
- Geni.com: Master Profile for Robert de Brus 1st, Lord of Skelton and 1st Lord of Annandale
- Geni.com: Master Profile for Robert De Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester
- King, Edwin. Lionheart: Living in History, England 1190AD (1987).
- The Descendants of William the Conqueror by Alan G. Freer, Society of Genealogists, London, England
Note: RESEARCH needs to be verified. On this page ONLY, the dashed lines are still being researched for verification. Solid lines have been verified. Again, this is for THIS PAGE ONLY.
Ancestry through parents Robert De Brusse and Emma De Brittany ↑ | | |
Ancestry through parents Ranulf De Meschines and Maud d'Avranches ↑ | | |
a daughter of William Malet (Geni.com indicates her name was Lady Beatrice Edith de Malet) b. ca. 1044, Alkborough, Lincolnshire, England m. ca. 1065, Lincolnshire, England || ↓ |
Ancestry through father King Henry I of England ↑ | | |
Ancestry through parents Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Corbeil, and Sibyl De Montgomery ↑ | | |
Guillaume De Garlende |b. ca. 1043 Normandy, France | ↓ Anselm De Garlende |b. ca. 1069, Garlende, France d. 1118 | ↓ |
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Adelme or Adam de Brusee... came into England in 1050, in attendance upon Emma of Normandy, who was a daughter of Richard I of Normandy by his wife Gonnor, and became the Queen of Ethelred, King of England. ... When William the Conqueror came to England de Brusee joined the army of the invaders, and after the conquest he received the barony of Skelton and the lordship of Cleveland as a reward for his services"
(Weeks, pp. 57-58). |
Fulk Pagnel (Paynel) b. 1050, Skelton, Yorkshire, England d. |
m. | b. d. |
Ranulph (De Briquessart) Le Meschin, Earl of Chester b. ca. 1070, Briquessart, Livry, Normandy, France d. ? Chester, Cheshire, England Burial: Saint Werburgh's, Chester, Cheshire, England |
m. ca. 1097, England | Lucy, Countess of Chester b. ca. 1070, Spalding, Lincolnshire, England d. ca. 1136 |
Robert (The King's Son) De Caen (Robert Fitzroy, which means "King's Son"), First Earl of Gloucester b. ca. 1090, Caen, Normandy, France d. 31 October 1147, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England Burial: Spalding, Lincolnshire, England Robert De Caen "Robert, the first Earl of Gloucester, was the son of King Henry I., and was born in Caen, France. Upon the occasion of his marriage his father gave to him large properties in Normandy, Wales, and England, so that he was one of the richest men of his time. Among these properties was the 'honour of Gloucester' which the King formed into the earldom that afterwards became so distinguished. Robert was intimately associated with his father in all that monarch's battling in Normandy and elsewhere. He was his father's most beloved son, and was preferred far beyond any other member of the family. He was the only child present at his father's death, and following that event he was urged by his father's followers and by others to lay claim to and contest the crown of England. ... He died in Bristol, October 31, 1147. He married Mabel, or Matilda, or Sybil, daughter of Robert Fitz Hamon and had by her six children" (Weeks, pp. 258- 259). Gloucester, Earldom of "The title was created in 1122. The first earl was Robert FitzHamon, an illegitimate son of Henry I who was chiefly responsible for Matilda's military successes against Stephen. Robert died in 1147, and was succeeded by his son, William" (Source: King). |
m. ca. 1115 |
Maud (Mable) (Sibyl) FitzHammon b. ca. 1094, Cloucestershire, England d. 1157, Bristol, Cloucestershire, England |
b. d. |
m. | Agnes De Garlende b. d. |
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Descendants through daughter Alice (Adeliza) De Meschines and her husband Richard De Clare | | | | | | | | | | | | | ↓ |
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Descendants through son William (Mafonache) FitzRobert, Earl of Gloucester, and his bride Hawise De Beaumont of Leicester, Countess of Gloucester | | | | | | | | | | | | | ↓ |
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Sir Robert de Brus (Bruce), Lord Skelton, 1st Lord of Annandale b. ca. 1071/1078, Skelton, Yorkshire, England d. 11 May 1141, Skelton, Yorkshire, England Burial: Gisborough Priory, Gisborough, Yorkshire, England |
m. | Agnes Pagnel (Paynell) b. 1076, Skelton, Yorkshire, England d. ??? Unknown if mother of Robert below. |
According to Geni.com: Master Profile for Robert de Brus 1st Lord of Skelton and 1st Lord of Annandale, "There is no evidence that a Robert de Brus accompanied William the Conqueror; this is the first reliably documented Robert Brus." Geni.com further posits that Robert had 2 wives: Agnes and Agness Pagnel. It is unclear by which spouse his sons were, but authorities usually give her as Agnes de Paynel. Geni.com also indicates Robert's father as unknown though other resources (e.g., Weeks) have it well documented. "Robert de Brusee, third of the name ... was born about 1078 and was the head of the barony of Bruce and the first Baron of Skelton and Annandale. He assisted Edgar, son of Malcolm Canmore, against 'Duncan, his base brother, who had usurped the crown. ... The early years of Robert de Brusee were passed at the court of King Henry I. of England. At the same time Earl David of Scotland resided there and a close friendship sprang up between the two young nobles. When David came to the throne he granted, by charter to his friend, the land of Annan - dale, which embraced the largest part of the county of Dumfries. He had also been associated with David in military adventures, serving with him during t'he conquest and part of the period of his government of Cumbria, the district com- prising the Lothians and 'Galloway that had been bestowed upon David after the death of his brother Prince Edgar. ... The time came, however, when these two friends were parted. King David I., supporting the cause of Maud the Empress, his niece, declared war against King Stephen of England, and advanced with a great army to Northallerton in Yorkshire to meet the forces of the English monarch. Thurstan, the aged and infirm Archbishop of York, although he could not personally take the field against the invader, summoned the nobles of his diocese to repair to the support of the standard with all their powers" (Weeks, pp. 58-59). "Robert de Brusee died in 1141 and was buried in Guisburn Priory" (Weeks, p. 61). "He married, first, Agnes Pagnel, daughter of Fulk Pagnel; second, Agnes of Annandale" (Weeks, p. 62). | Ranulph "De Gernon" De Meschines, Viscount d'Avranches b. 1099, Castle Gernon, Gernon, Normandy, France d. 16 December 1153, England Burial: Saint Werburgh's, Chester, Cheshire, England |
m. ca. 1141, Gloucestershire, England | Maud FitzRobert, Countess of Chester b. ca. 1120, Cloucestershire, England d. 29 July 1189, Chester, Cheshire, England |
Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort b. 1117/21, Montfort-sur-Risle, Eure, France d. 13 March 1181 or 1182 Burial: Cathedral, Evreux, Normandy, France |
m. ca. 1150, France | Maud, Countess of Evreux b. ca. 1130, France d. |
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According to Geni.com, her parents were Guermond I, Seigneur de Picquigny and Mathilde de Picquigney, though they are not curated master profiles. ↑ | | |
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"Robert de Brusee, fourth of the name, known as Robert Le Meschin, or the cadet, second son of the preceding, by his second wife, Agnes of Annandale, was the second baron of Annandale. Residing in Scotland, he adhered to the cause of King David and became the head of the Scottish branch of the Bruce family. ... He married, first, Judith, daughter and co-heir of William de Lancaster, Lord of Kendall, and succeeded to the posses- sion of the Lordship of Kendall. He married, second, Eu- phemia, whose family name is not known. Issue by wife Euphemia ..." (Weeks, pp. 62-63). | Robert (Le Meschin) Brus, Baron of Annandale b. ca. 1103, Annandale, Dumfrieshire, Scotland d. 1189/91, Annandale, Dumfrieshire, Scotland |
m. ca. 1140 | Eufemia b. ca. 1110 (but Geni.com has ca. 1138 and other inconsistencies about her), Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotland d. |
Ancestry through father Henry, Prince of Scotland ↑ | | |
Hugh of Kevelioc De Meschines, Earl of Chester b. 1147, Castell Y Bere, Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, Powys, Wales d. 30 June 1181, Leek, Staffordshire, England |
m. 1169, Montfort, Normandy, France | Bertrade De Montfort (Evreux), Countess of Chester b. d. |
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"William de Brusee, son of the preceding, was the third baron of Annandale. Some authorities say that he died in the tenth year of the reign of King Richard I., 1199, while others fix the date of his death in the sixteenth year of the reign of King John, 1215. The name of his wife is not of record" (Weeks, p. 63). | William De Bruce, Baron of Annandale b. about 1142, Annandale, Dumfrieshire, Scotland d. 1215 |
m. ca. 1170 | Christine According to Geni.com, she was Christine mac Uchtred of Galloway, Countess of Dunbar b. ca. 1165, though "Some disagreement exists about [William De Bruce's] wife or wives" and if she was born ca. 1165, she wouldn't be the mother of Robert below. b. 1144, Annadale, Dumfrieshire, Scotland d. 1238, Kilmarnock, Scotland |
According to Geni.com, David is a possible inspiration for Robin Hood. | David, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland b. 1152, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England d. 17 June 1219, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland Burial: Sawtry Abbey, Sawtry-Saint Judith, Huntingtonshire, England |
m. 26 August 1190, Scotland | Maud De Meschines (Maud of Chester, Mathilda de Meschines of Chester), Countess of Huntingdon b. 1171, Cheshire, England d. 6 January 1233, Abbey Saltre, Huntingtonshire, England |
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"Robert de Brusee, or Robert Bruce, sixth of the name, son of the preceding, was the fourth baron of Annandale and one of the great personages of his time and country" (Weeks, p. 63). "He married Isabel, daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon, who was the son of Prince Henry of Scotland and grandson of David I., King of Scots. The Earl of Huntingdon was brother of Malcolm IV., King of Scots, and William the Lion, King of Scots. Thus the legitimate royal blood of Scotland was introduced into the Bruce family and gave the descendants of this Robert Bruce their claim to the throne" (Weeks, p. 64). | Robert De Bruce (Robert Bruce of Annandale), Baron of Annandale b. about 1164, Annandale, Dumfrieshire, Scotland d. 1245 Buial: Sawtry Abbey, Sawtry-Saint Judith, Huntingdonshire, England He bore the Huntingdon Arms (Weeks, p. 314). |
m. ca. 1209, Huntingdonshire, England | Isabelle Huntingdon (Isabella), Princess of Scotland b. about 1192, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England d. 1251/52 |
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| | | ↓ descendants through son Robert "The Competitor" De Brus, Lord of Annandale, via his marriage to Isabel De Clare |
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